This chapter contains basic Router Information Protocol (RIP) configuration examples.

This example shows the minimum configuration required to enable RIP on an interface. R1 and R2 are two routers connecting to network 10.10.11.0/24. R1 and R2 are also connected to networks 10.10.10.0/24 and 10.10.12.0/24, respectively. To enable RIP, first define the RIP routing process, then associate a network with the routing process.

show ip rip, show running-config, show ip protocols rip, show ip rip interface, show ip route

Configure a router to receive and send specific versions of packets on an interface. In this example, router R2 is configured to receive and send RIP version 1 and version 2 information on both eth1 and eth2 interfaces.

OcNOS RIP provides a choice of configuring authentication with a single key or with multiple keys. This example shows authenticating routing information exchange using a single key.

Routers R1 and R2 are running RIP and exchanging routing updates. To configure single-key authentication on R1, specify an interface, then define a key or password for that interface. Next, specify an authentication mode. Any receiving RIP packet on this specified interface should have the same string as the password. For an exchange of updates between R1 and R2, define the same password and authentication mode on R2.

show running-config, show ip rip, show ip protocol rip, show ip rip interface, show ip route

This example illustrates text authentication of the routing information exchange process for RIP using multiple keys.

Routers R1 and R2 are running RIP, and exchanging routing updates. To configure authentication on R1, define a key chain, specify keys in the key chain, then define the authentication string or passwords to use by the keys. Set the time period during which it is valid to receive or send the authentication key by specifying the accept and send lifetimes. After defining the key string, specify the key chain (or set of keys) that will be used for authentication on each interface, and the authentication mode to use.

R1 receives all packets that contain any key string that matches one of the key strings included in the specified key chain (within the accept lifetime) on that interface. The key ID is not considered for matching. For additional security, the accept lifetime and send lifetime are configured such that every fifth day, the key ID and key string changes. To maintain continuity, the accept lifetimes should be configured to overlap. This will accommodate different time setup on machines. However, the send lifetime is not required to overlap, and IP Infusion Inc. recommends configuring no overlapping for the send lifetime.

show running-config, show ip rip, show ip protocol rip, show ip rip interface, show ip route

Here is the snippet configuration for R1 in the given network topology.

Here is the snippet configuration for R2 in the given network topology.

This example illustrates the MD5 authentication of the routing information exchange process for RIP using multiple keys.

Routers R1 and R2 are running RIP, and exchanging routing updates. To configure authentication on R1, define a key chain, specify keys in the key chain, then define the authentication string or passwords to use by the keys. Then, set the time period during which it is valid to receive or send the authentication key by specifying the accept and send lifetimes. After defining the key string, specify the key chain (or the set of keys) that will be used for authentication on the interface, and the authentication mode to use. Configure R2 and R3 to have the same key ID and key string as R1 for the time that updates are to be exchanged.

In MD5 authentication, both the key ID and key string are matched for authentication. R1 will receive only packets that match both the key ID and the key string in the specified key chain (within the accept lifetime) on that interface. In the following example, R2 has the same key ID and key string as R1. For additional security, the accept lifetime and send lifetime are configured such that every fifth day, the key ID and key string changes. To maintain continuity, the accept lifetimes should be configured to overlap; however, the send lifetime should not overlap.

show running-config, show ip rip, show ip protocol rip, show ip rip interface

Here is the snippet configuration for R1 in the given network topology.

Here is the snippet configuration for R2 in the given network topology.

 

RIPV2 can be configured along with VRF between two nodes and also between PE-CE nodes.

This document captures requirements to use RIPv2 with VRF between two nodes.